Mhele Karabo E
North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, South Africa.
Afr J Reprod Health. 2017 Mar;21(1):73-81. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2017/v21i1.6.
Multiple sexual partnerships (MSP) have been identified as the main reason for the high rate of HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa, including Lesotho. The aim of this paper is to identify the social and economic variables associated with MSP among men in Lesotho. The study used data from 2009 Lesotho Demographic and Health Survey. A sample of 2335 males in the age group 15-44 was used. Participants qualified if they were sexually active during the past year before the survey. Binary logistic regression was used to analyse the data. Results indicated that 29% of the respondents had engaged in sexual intercourse with multiple partners in the past year. Lower age at sexual debut, employment; having ever moved from home in the past year; believing that men have the right to have sex with other women; believing that beating a woman is justified if she argues with husband and having sex with casual partner were associated with an increased likelihood of MSP. On the other hand, coming from household led by a woman reduced the odds ratio. The study recommends that promotion of awareness programmes on MSP coupled with economic empowerment of women should be intensified in Lesotho.
多重性伙伴关系(MSP)已被确认为撒哈拉以南非洲地区(包括莱索托)艾滋病毒高流行率的主要原因。本文旨在确定莱索托男性中与多重性伙伴关系相关的社会和经济变量。该研究使用了2009年莱索托人口与健康调查的数据。选取了年龄在15 - 44岁之间的2335名男性作为样本。如果参与者在调查前的过去一年中有性活动,则符合条件。采用二元逻辑回归分析数据。结果表明,29%的受访者在过去一年中与多个性伴侣发生过性行为。首次性行为年龄较低、就业、在过去一年中曾搬离家庭、认为男性有权与其他女性发生性关系、认为如果妻子与丈夫争吵则殴打她是合理的以及与临时伴侣发生性行为,这些因素都与多重性伙伴关系的可能性增加有关。另一方面,来自女性当家的家庭会降低这种比值比。该研究建议,在莱索托应加强关于多重性伙伴关系的宣传项目,并增强妇女的经济权能。