尼日利亚西南部伊巴丹美发师的避孕措施使用、意外怀孕与堕胎情况

Contraceptive Use, Unwanted Pregnancies and Abortions among Hairdressers in Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria.

作者信息

Omokhodion Folashade O, Balogun Mary O

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

出版信息

Afr J Reprod Health. 2017 Mar;21(1):114-121. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2017/v21i1.11.

DOI:10.29063/ajrh2017/v21i1.11

PMID:29595032

Abstract

The study was conducted in Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria to determine prevalence and predictors of contraceptive use, unwanted pregnancies and induced abortions among hairdressers. 1687 female hairdressers were surveyed using a cross sectional design and cluster sampling technique. Mean age was 27.0±8.1 years, 851 (50.4%) were single and 1005 (59.6%) qualified hairdressers. 817 (56.8%) of sexually active were currently using contraception. Attainment of secondary school education was a predictor of contraceptive use; OR=1.4, 95% CI (1.1-1.8). 429 (29.8%) ever had an unwanted pregnancy; 26.5 % among singles, 32.3 % among married. Predictors of unwanted pregnancies were age >30years; OR=1.9, 95% CI (1.4-2.5) and being a qualified hairdresser; OR=1.6, 95% CI (1.2-2.2). 347 (24.1%) ever had an induced abortion; 21.5.0 % of singles, 26% of married. Being married; OR=5.2, 95% CI (2.2-11.9) was the only predictor of induced abortion. Prevalence of unwanted pregnancies and abortions were high especially among married hairdressers.

摘要

该研究在尼日利亚西南部的伊巴丹进行，以确定美发师中避孕药具使用、意外怀孕和人工流产的患病率及预测因素。采用横断面设计和整群抽样技术对1687名女性美发师进行了调查。平均年龄为27.0±8.1岁，851人（50.4%）为单身，1005人（59.6%）为合格美发师。817名（56.8%）性活跃者目前正在使用避孕药具。接受中等教育是避孕药具使用的一个预测因素；比值比（OR）=1.4，95%置信区间（CI）（1.1 - 1.8）。429人（29.8%）曾有过意外怀孕；单身者中为26.5%，已婚者中为32.3%。意外怀孕的预测因素为年龄>30岁；OR=1.9，95%CI（1.4 - 2.5）以及是合格美发师；OR=1.6，95%CI（1.2 - 2.2）。347人（24.1%）曾进行过人工流产；单身者中为21.5%，已婚者中为26%。已婚；OR=5.2，95%CI（2.2 - 11.9）是人工流产的唯一预测因素。意外怀孕和流产的患病率很高，尤其是在已婚美发师中。