第1章. 儿科胃肠病学、肝病学与营养学的历史根源
Chapter 1. The Historical Roots of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition.
作者信息
Weaver Lawrence T
机构信息
School of Medicine and Centre for the History of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
出版信息
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 Apr;66 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S2-S19. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001917.
The last 50 years have seen the establishment of paediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition (PGHAN) as a well-recognised and thriving clinical specialty throughout most of Europe, and further afield. This has happened, in part, through the existence of the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) as a forum for those interested in this branch of children's medicine. To illustrate the pan-European roots of PGHAN, some key scientific and medical events, discoveries, and inventions relevant to 3 common clinical problems-diarrhoea, jaundice, and infant-feeding-have been chosen to survey the historical development of the ways in which each was understood and treated within the changing thinking and practice of past times. Together they are used to trace the prehistory of ESPGHAN and provide a background against which to explain the genesis of the Society and how its spheres of clinical and scientific interest came to be defined.
在过去的50年里，小儿胃肠病学、肝病学和营养学科（PGHAN）在欧洲大部分地区及更远的地方已成为一个得到广泛认可且蓬勃发展的临床专科。这在一定程度上得益于欧洲小儿胃肠病学和营养学会（ESPGHAN）的存在，它为对儿童医学这一分支感兴趣的人提供了一个交流平台。为了阐述PGHAN的泛欧根源，我们选择了一些与腹泻、黄疸和婴儿喂养这三个常见临床问题相关的关键科学和医学事件、发现及发明，来审视在过去不断变化的思维和实践中，人们对每个问题的理解和治疗方式的历史发展。它们共同被用于追溯ESPGHAN的史前史，并提供一个背景，用以解释该学会的起源以及其临床和科学兴趣领域是如何被界定的。
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