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用于甲醇氧化反应的Pt-Pd双金属多孔纳米结构的合成

Synthesis of Pt-Pd Bimetallic Porous Nanostructures as Electrocatalysts for the Methanol Oxidation Reaction.

作者信息

Yang Yong, Cao Yanqin, Yang Lili, Huang Zhengren, Long Nguyen Viet

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China.

Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2018 Mar 30;8(4):208. doi: 10.3390/nano8040208.

Abstract

Pt-based bimetallic nanostructures have attracted a great deal of attention due to their unique nanostructures and excellent catalytic properties. In this study, we prepared porous Pt-Pd nanoparticles using an efficient, one-pot co-reduction process without using any templates or toxic reactants. In this process, Pt-Pd nanoparticles with different nanostructures were obtained by adjusting the temperature and ratio of the two precursors; and their catalytic properties for the oxidation of methanol were studied. The porous Pt-Pd nanostructures showed better electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of methanol with a higher current density (0.67 mA/cm²), compared with the commercial Pt/C catalyst (0.31 mA/cm²). This method provides one easy pathway to economically prepare different alloy nanostructures for various applications.

摘要

基于铂的双金属纳米结构因其独特的纳米结构和优异的催化性能而备受关注。在本研究中,我们采用高效的一锅共还原法制备了多孔铂-钯纳米颗粒,无需使用任何模板或有毒反应物。在此过程中,通过调节两种前驱体的温度和比例获得了具有不同纳米结构的铂-钯纳米颗粒;并研究了它们对甲醇氧化的催化性能。与商业铂/碳催化剂(0.31 mA/cm²)相比,多孔铂-钯纳米结构对甲醇氧化表现出更好的电催化活性,电流密度更高(0.67 mA/cm²)。该方法为经济地制备用于各种应用的不同合金纳米结构提供了一条简便途径。

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