Tomori Yuji, Ohashi Ryuji, Sawaizumi Takuya, Naito Zenya, Nanno Mitsuhiko, Takai Shinro
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Pathology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
J Hand Surg Am. 2018 Oct;43(10):954.e1-954.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.02.020. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
Epithelioid sarcoma is an uncommon soft tissue sarcoma involving predominantly the distal extremities of adolescents and young adults. Its rarity makes it difficult to diagnose accurately and treat properly in the early stages. We discuss the delayed diagnosis of a 37-year-old man who presented with extrinsic flexor tightness of the wrist and fingers. We initially thought that the lesion resulted from inflamed soft tissue of the flexor muscles causing contracture. However, histological examination of a biopsy specimen revealed nodular proliferation of epithelioid and spindle cells, which were immunoreactive to epithelial and nonepithelial markers, respectively, leading to the final diagnosis of epithelioid sarcoma.
上皮样肉瘤是一种罕见的软组织肉瘤,主要累及青少年和年轻成年人的四肢远端。其罕见性使得早期准确诊断和恰当治疗变得困难。我们讨论了一名37岁男性的延迟诊断病例,该患者表现为手腕和手指的外在屈肌紧张。我们最初认为病变是由屈肌的软组织炎症导致挛缩引起的。然而,活检标本的组织学检查显示上皮样细胞和梭形细胞呈结节状增生,它们分别对上皮和非上皮标记物有免疫反应,最终诊断为上皮样肉瘤。