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亚胺的极性翻转实现了亚胺酯与硝基烯烃的催化不对称区域反转[3+2]环加成反应。

Umpolung of Imines Enables Catalytic Asymmetric Regio-reversed [3+2] Cycloadditions of Iminoesters with Nitroolefins.

作者信息

Feng Bin, Lu Liang-Qiu, Chen Jia-Rong, Feng Guoqiang, He Bin-Qing, Lu Bin, Xiao Wen-Jing

机构信息

CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 May 14;57(20):5888-5892. doi: 10.1002/anie.201802492. Epub 2018 Apr 23.

Abstract

A copper-catalyzed regio-reversed asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition of iminoesters with nitroolefins is disclosed for the first time. This method enables the facile synthesis of polysubstituted chiral pyrrolidines bearing at least one chiral quaternary center in high yields with excellent regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity. The application of chiral P,S ligands and the unique effect of α-aryl groups on the iminoesters are key to the success of this method. The practicality and versatility of the reaction are also demonstrated.

摘要

首次公开了一种铜催化的亚胺酯与硝基烯烃的区域反转不对称[3+2]环加成反应。该方法能够以高产率、优异的区域选择性、非对映选择性和对映选择性轻松合成带有至少一个手性季碳中心的多取代手性吡咯烷。手性P,S配体的应用以及α-芳基对亚胺酯的独特作用是该方法成功的关键。还展示了该反应的实用性和通用性。

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