Gao X X, Zhu L, Yu S J, Ma J R, Xu T
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Mar 20;98(11):813-817. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2018.11.004.
To develop the Chinese version of the fecal incontinence quality of life (FIQL) questionnaire, and to validate them in Chinese population. Our study included 52 cases recruiting from outpatients diagnosed with fecal incontinence in Peking Union Medical College Hospital, fecal incontinence in Beijing City nursing homes for the elderly, and patients received perineal repair surgeries who suffered from perineal laceration and laceration in in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from October 2013 to 2016 December.The Original English Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life scale questionnaires were translated into Chinese and they were linguistically validated following the Cross-cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures.The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of FIQL questionnaires in Chinese population were evaluated. Fifty-two patients completed the FIQL and the SF-12 questionnaires, as well as Cleveland Clinic Incontinence Score.The Cronbach's alpha of FIQL was 0.949, test-retest reliability ICC was 0.437-0.866. FIQL scores were positively correlated with SF-12 (Spearman correlation coefficient was 0.588, <0.01) and negatively correlated with Cleveland Clinic Incontinence Score (Spearman correlation coefficient was -0.617, <0.01). Factor analysis showed that there were 6 common factors in FIQL. Chinese version of FIQL have high reliability and validity in Chinese population, there fore it is suitable for clinic and research.
开发中文版大便失禁生活质量（FIQL）问卷，并在中国人群中进行验证。我们的研究纳入了52例患者，这些患者来自北京协和医院门诊诊断为大便失禁的患者、北京市老年护理院的大便失禁患者以及2013年10月至2016年12月在北京协和医院接受会阴修复手术的会阴撕裂和裂伤患者。将原始英文版大便失禁生活质量量表问卷翻译成中文，并按照健康相关生活质量测量的跨文化适应进行语言验证。评估中文版FIQL问卷在中国人群中的信度和效度。52例患者完成了FIQL和SF-12问卷以及克利夫兰诊所失禁评分。FIQL的Cronbach's alpha为0.949，重测信度ICC为0.437 - 0.866。FIQL评分与SF-12呈正相关（Spearman相关系数为0.588，<0.01），与克利夫兰诊所失禁评分呈负相关（Spearman相关系数为 - 0.617，<0.01）。因子分析表明FIQL中有6个共同因子。中文版FIQL在中国人群中具有较高的信度和效度，因此适用于临床和研究。
