Ravikumar Alastimmanahalli Narasimhiah, Jacob Joby, Gopi Sreeraj, Jagannath Tumkur Subbarao
Liveon Biolabs (P) Ltd., Tumkur, Karnataka 572106, India.
R&D Centre, Aurea Biolabs (P) Ltd., Kolenchery, Cochin, Kerala 682311, India.
J Toxicol. 2018 Jan 23;2018:5243617. doi: 10.1155/2018/5243617. eCollection 2018.
A series of toxicological investigations were conducted in order to evaluate the genotoxic potential and repeated-dose oral toxicity of CuroWhite, a proprietary extract of curcumin that has been hydrogenated and standardized to not less than 25% hydrogenated curcuminoid content. All tests were conducted in general accordance with internationally accepted standards. The test item was not mutagenic in the bacterial reverse mutation test or in vitro mammalian chromosomal aberration test, and no in vivo genotoxic activity was observed in rat bone marrow in the micronucleus test. A 90-day repeated-dose study was conducted in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. Two mortalities occurred in the main and satellite high-dose groups and were determined due to gavage error. No organ specific or other toxic effects of the test item were observed up to the maximum dose of 800 mg/kg bw/day, administered by gavage. NOAEL was, therefore, estimated as 800 mg/kg bw/day.
为评估CuroWhite(一种姜黄素专有提取物,已氢化且标准化,氢化姜黄素含量不少于25%)的遗传毒性潜力和重复剂量口服毒性,开展了一系列毒理学研究。所有测试总体上均按照国际公认标准进行。受试物在细菌回复突变试验或体外哺乳动物染色体畸变试验中无致突变性,在大鼠骨髓微核试验中未观察到体内遗传毒性活性。在雄性和雌性斯普拉格-道利大鼠中进行了一项为期90天的重复剂量研究。主剂量组和卫星高剂量组出现两例死亡,经判定是由于灌胃错误所致。经灌胃给予受试物,直至最大剂量800 mg/kg bw/天,未观察到受试物的器官特异性或其他毒性作用。因此,无观察到有害作用水平(NOAEL)估计为800 mg/kg bw/天。