Iwahira Y, Maruyama Y, Shiba T
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Toho University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Ann Plast Surg. 1987 Nov;19(5):475-7. doi: 10.1097/00000637-198711000-00016.
The coverage of large soft-tissue defects of the abdominal wall resulting from ablative surgery continues to be a challenging problem. Numerous flaps have been used, but flaps have their limitations in size and as well as arc of rotation, and often require skin grafting of the secondary donor site. Thus, a combination of flaps may be required to close some of the larger defects without resorting to the use of skin grafts. This article reports a patient with an ulcerated abdominal wall tumor defect reconstructed with oblique abdominal fasciocutaneous flaps. Two flaps based on superior and inferior epigastric perforators were contoured to fit the massive defect in one stage without using a skin graft. After surgery the flap healed uneventfully and the patient was discharged from the hospital. She is now undergoing irradiation therapy in an outpatient clinic.
因切除性手术导致的腹壁大面积软组织缺损的覆盖仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。已经使用了许多皮瓣,但皮瓣在大小和旋转弧度方面都有其局限性,并且通常需要对供皮区进行植皮。因此,可能需要联合使用皮瓣来闭合一些较大的缺损,而无需使用植皮。本文报道了一例腹壁肿瘤溃疡缺损患者,采用腹外侧筋膜皮瓣进行重建。以腹壁上、下穿支为蒂的两个皮瓣被塑形以一期修复巨大缺损,未使用植皮。术后皮瓣愈合顺利,患者出院。她目前正在门诊接受放射治疗。