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青少年骨髓发育异常患者因新发完全单等位基因缺失导致的GATA2缺乏症。

GATA2 Deficiency Due to de Novo Complete Monoallelic Deletion in an Adolescent With Myelodysplasia.

作者信息

Vinh Donald C, Palma Laura, Storring John, Foulkes William D

机构信息

Infectious Disease Susceptibility Research Program.

Department of Human Genetics, McGill University.

出版信息

J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2018 May;40(4):e225-e228. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000001136.

Abstract

GATA2 deficiency is an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome that can manifest with myelodysplasia (myelodysplastic syndrome) with chromosomal aberrations and high risk of evolution to leukemia (particularly, acute myeloid leukemia); immunodeficiency with opportunistic infections; and/or lymphedema. It can be transmitted in families in autosomal-dominant fashion, or present de novo as sporadic disease in adults or children. The authors report a case of an adolescent male with features of GATA2 deficiency resulting from a complete monoallelic deletion, review chromosomal anomalies associated with this disorder, and discuss the management implications.

摘要

GATA2缺乏症是一种遗传性骨髓衰竭综合征,可表现为伴有染色体畸变的骨髓发育异常(骨髓增生异常综合征)以及发展为白血病(尤其是急性髓系白血病)的高风险;伴有机会性感染的免疫缺陷;和/或淋巴水肿。它可以以常染色体显性方式在家族中遗传,或作为成人或儿童的散发性疾病从头出现。作者报告了一例因完全单等位基因缺失导致具有GATA2缺乏症特征的青少年男性病例,回顾了与该疾病相关的染色体异常,并讨论了管理方面的影响。

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