Sterling G M
General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Postgrad Med J. 1987;63 Suppl 1:41-6.
Although 'chronic asthma' is a loosely defined disease, it may be equated approximately with non-allergic or 'intrinsic' asthma arising in adult life. In patients with this condition anticholinergic agents, particularly ipratropium bromide, have been shown to have a useful and rather prolonged bronchodilator action. This bronchodilatation approaches that achieved by therapeutic doses of Beta-agonists and is not associated with undesirable effects such as difficulty in sputum clearance. In conclusion anticholinergic agents are a safe and useful adjunct to other bronchodilators in patients with chronic asthma.
虽然“慢性哮喘”是一种定义不明确的疾病,但它大致可等同于成年期出现的非过敏性或“特发性”哮喘。在患有这种疾病的患者中,抗胆碱能药物,尤其是异丙托溴铵,已被证明具有有益且相当持久的支气管扩张作用。这种支气管扩张效果接近治疗剂量的β受体激动剂所达到的效果,并且不会产生诸如痰液清除困难等不良影响。总之,在慢性哮喘患者中,抗胆碱能药物是其他支气管扩张剂的一种安全且有用的辅助药物。