Agarwal Amit K, Kanekar Sangam G
Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Department of Radiology, Penn State University, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2018 May;28(2):227-243. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2018.01.012.
The submandibular and sublingual salivary glands are major salivary glands with a wide spectrum of pathologic conditions. The corresponding spaces along the floor of mouth have complex anatomy, best evaluated with cross-sectional imaging. The spectrum of diseases in these regions varies from simple infection to advanced malignancy, not just from the gland itself but also from the surrounding structures. The most common abnormalities in these spaces are inflammatory and infectious, and computed tomography is currently the most common imaging modality used. The anatomy of these spaces is much better depicted with MR; however, all the modalities have their unique roles.
下颌下腺和舌下腺是主要的唾液腺,存在多种病理状况。口底相应间隙的解剖结构复杂,横断面成像能对其进行最佳评估。这些区域的疾病谱范围广泛,从简单感染到晚期恶性肿瘤,不仅源于腺体本身,还可能来自周围结构。这些间隙最常见的异常是炎症和感染,目前计算机断层扫描是最常用的成像方式。这些间隙的解剖结构在磁共振成像中显示得更好;然而,所有这些成像方式都有其独特作用。