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教师与学生对优秀医学教师素质看法的比较:一项横断面研究。

Comparison between faculty and students perspectives on the qualities of a good medical teacher: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Al-Mohaimeed Abdulrahman A

机构信息

Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2018 Jan-Feb;12(1):15-20.

PMID:29623012
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5870316/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to explore faculty and students perceptions on the qualities of good medical teachers, and to determine whether the opinions of faculty and students differed.

METHODS

Two quantitative surveys were performed at Qassim University College of Medicine using a pretested self-administered questionnaire distributed to the faculty and students of the college. It captured their opinions about qualities and attributes of good teachers. Each item was measured on a 5-point Likert scale. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS.

RESULTS

A total of 90 faculty and 356 students responded with a response rate of 64%. Overall scores on the performance and personality scales were similar between faculty and students. Faculty and students agreed that "organizes good lectures/use of audiovisual aids" and "expert on the subject/knowledgeable" are important attributes and that telling jokes and the sense of humor or sharing personal experiences are not as important. Students felt it is important for an educator to be respectful, good planner and examiner, whereas faculty members felt that communication skills are of high importance.

CONCLUSION

Faculty development programs should be designed to help faculty develop and improve on the identified qualities.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨教师和学生对优秀医学教师素质的看法,并确定教师和学生的意见是否存在差异。

方法

在卡西姆大学医学院进行了两项定量调查,使用预先测试的自填式问卷分发给该学院的教师和学生。问卷收集了他们对优秀教师素质和特点的看法。每个项目采用5点李克特量表进行测量。数据录入并使用SPSS进行分析。

结果

共有90名教师和356名学生回复,回复率为64%。教师和学生在表现和个性量表上的总体得分相似。教师和学生一致认为“组织精彩讲座/使用视听教具”和“学科专家/知识渊博”是重要的特点,而讲笑话、幽默感或分享个人经历则不那么重要。学生认为教育工作者做到尊重他人、善于规划和进行考试很重要,而教师则认为沟通技巧非常重要。

结论

应设计教师发展项目,以帮助教师培养和提高所确定的素质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c9d/5870316/8deaecf6fcf6/IJHS-12-15-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c9d/5870316/b866433bb1f5/IJHS-12-15-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c9d/5870316/361219ab0646/IJHS-12-15-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c9d/5870316/8deaecf6fcf6/IJHS-12-15-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c9d/5870316/b866433bb1f5/IJHS-12-15-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c9d/5870316/361219ab0646/IJHS-12-15-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c9d/5870316/8deaecf6fcf6/IJHS-12-15-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Perceptions of Saudi medical students on the qualities of effective teachers. A cross sectional study.沙特医学生对高效教师素质的认知。一项横断面研究。
Saudi Med J. 2014 Feb;35(2):183-8.
2
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BMC Med Educ. 2013 Sep 17;13:128. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-13-128.
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The alchemy of ideas.
Neurosurgery. 2008 Dec;63(6):1035-44; discussion 1044. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000335789.61773.C5.
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Attributes of an effective clinical teacher: a survey on students' and teachers' perceptions.一名高效临床教师的特质:关于学生与教师看法的调查
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2008 Jun;18(6):357-61.
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What makes a good clinical teacher in medicine? A review of the literature.怎样成为一名优秀的医学临床教师?文献综述。
Acad Med. 2008 May;83(5):452-66. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31816bee61.
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Inconvenient truths about effective clinical teaching.关于有效临床教学的尴尬事实。
Lancet. 2007 Aug 25;370(9588):705-11. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61347-6.
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Communication and effective teaching.沟通与有效教学。
Community Eye Health. 2000;13(35):44-5.
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American medical education 100 years after the Flexner report.《弗莱克斯纳报告》发布100年后的美国医学教育
N Engl J Med. 2006 Sep 28;355(13):1339-44. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra055445.
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The role of the student-teacher relationship in the formation of physicians. The hidden curriculum as process.师生关系在医生培养过程中的作用。作为过程的隐性课程。
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Characteristics of effective clinical teachers.高效临床教师的特征
Fam Med. 2005 Jan;37(1):30-5.