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["诊断中的数字病理学"指南:数字图像报告]

["Digital Pathology in Diagnostics" guideline : Reporting on digital images].

作者信息

Haroske G, Zwönitzer R, Hufnagl P

机构信息

Kommission Digitale Pathologie, Bundesverband Deutscher Pathologen e. V., Robert-Koch-Platz 9, 10115, Berlin, Deutschland.

imassense GmbH, Berlin, Deutschland.

出版信息

Pathologe. 2018 May;39(3):216-221. doi: 10.1007/s00292-018-0433-y.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The digitization of medicine is gaining momentum in pathology. Long-known technologies have reached such a degree of maturity that their use in primary diagnostics in routine pathology will be possible. In spite of the complexity of technological solutions and the far-reaching consequences in terms of diagnostic reliability, as well as due to the high investments, the decision for a specific product may become highly sophisticated for a pathologist.

AIM

An implementation guide for Digital Diagnostics in Pathology is presented to describe technical and legal conditions for making this new technology feasible for the single pathologist.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

For more than two years, the Digital Pathology Commission of the Federal Association of German Pathologists developed and discussed this implementation guide for digital diagnostics, especially for the use of virtual microscopy in the daily pathology routine in Germany. The key is the principal comparability of diagnostic reliability between conventional stained microscopic slides and their digital images, which have to be shown by the potential user. In eight chapters, the validation procedure as well as technical minimum requirements in slide scanners, the visualization pipeline, archiving, and integration in the pathology workflow are described.

摘要

背景

医学数字化在病理学领域正蓬勃发展。一些早已为人所知的技术已达到相当成熟的程度,使其能够应用于常规病理学的初步诊断。尽管技术解决方案复杂,且在诊断可靠性方面具有深远影响,同时由于投资巨大,但对于病理学家而言,选择特定产品的决策可能会变得极为复杂。

目的

本文介绍了一份病理学数字诊断实施指南,旨在阐述使这项新技术对个体病理学家可行的技术和法律条件。

结果与讨论

德国病理学家联邦协会数字病理学委员会历时两年多,制定并讨论了这份数字诊断实施指南,特别是针对德国日常病理学常规中虚拟显微镜的使用。关键在于常规染色显微镜载玻片与其数字图像之间诊断可靠性的基本可比性,潜在用户必须证明这一点。指南共八章,描述了验证程序以及载玻片扫描仪的技术最低要求、可视化流程、存档以及在病理学工作流程中的整合。

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