Grazio Simeon, Doko Ines
Reumatizam. 2016;63 Suppl 1:39-46.
Pain is a cardinal symptom of rheumatic diseases and the most common reason for seeking medical help. Pain relief has many benefi cial eff ects and is necessary for the functional recovery. A variety of drugs are used for the treatment of pain in rheumatic diseases. Th ey usually include acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-rheumatic drugs, and opioids (mostly weak opioids). Antidepressants and anticonvulsants can be used in cases with a predominant neuropathic component. In this descriptive review we present up-to-date results of trials with systemic analgesic drugs in rheumatic diseases, including nerve growth factor inhibitors and symptomatic slow-acting drugs for osteoarthritis.
疼痛是风湿性疾病的主要症状,也是寻求医疗帮助的最常见原因。缓解疼痛有许多有益效果,是功能恢复所必需的。多种药物用于治疗风湿性疾病中的疼痛。它们通常包括对乙酰氨基酚、非甾体类抗风湿药物和阿片类药物(大多为弱阿片类药物)。对于以神经病理性成分为主的病例,可使用抗抑郁药和抗惊厥药。在这篇描述性综述中,我们展示了风湿性疾病中系统性镇痛药试验的最新结果,包括神经生长因子抑制剂和骨关节炎症状性慢作用药物。