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丙型肝炎病毒阳性供者的器官是否应用于丙型肝炎病毒阴性受者的肝移植?

Should organs from hepatitis C-positive donors be used in hepatitis C-negative recipients for liver transplantation?

机构信息

Multiorgan Transplant Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Liver Transplantation and Hepatology Unit, La Fe University Hospital, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Liver Transpl. 2018 Jun;24(6):831-840. doi: 10.1002/lt.25072.

Abstract

Given the scarcity of donated organs and the frequency of death on the waiting list, strategies that could improve the available supply of high-quality liver grafts are much needed. Direct-acting antiviral agent (DAA) regimens have proved to be highly effective to treat hepatitis C virus (HCV), even in the setting of posttransplantation. The question arises as to whether transplant communities should consider the utilization of HCV-positive donors into HCV-negative recipients. This review summarizes risk of transmission, treatment options with success rate, and ethical considerations for usage of HCV-positive donors. Liver Transplantation 24 831-840 2018 AASLD.

摘要

鉴于捐献器官的稀缺性和等待名单上的死亡频率,非常需要能够提高高质量肝移植物供应的策略。直接作用抗病毒药物 (DAA) 方案已被证明对治疗丙型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 非常有效,即使在移植后也是如此。问题是移植界是否应该考虑将 HCV 阳性供体用于 HCV 阴性受者。这篇综述总结了 HCV 阳性供体的传播风险、成功率的治疗选择和使用的伦理考虑。肝移植 24 831-840 2018 AASLD。

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