气管支气管树成像与可视化的先进技术：从计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像到虚拟内窥镜检查

Advanced Technologies for Imaging and Visualization of the Tracheobronchial Tree: From Computed Tomography and MRI to Virtual Endoscopy.

作者信息

McInnis Micheal C, Weisbrod Gordon, Schmidt Heidi

机构信息

Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Mount Sinai Hospital, Women's College Hospital, 76 Grenville Street, Room 2248, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1B2, Canada; Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, 263 McCaul Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1W, Canada.

Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, 263 McCaul Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1W, Canada; Joint Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, Mount Sinai Hospital, Women's College Hospital, Toronto General Hospital, 200 Elizabeth Street, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada.

出版信息

Thorac Surg Clin. 2018 May;28(2):127-137. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2018.01.005.

DOI:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2018.01.005

PMID:29627045

Abstract

Advanced imaging plays an increasingly important role in the evaluation of the trachea. The use of computed tomography (CT) has evolved to include multi-planar reconstructions and 3-dimensional reconstructions for the evaluation of benign and malignant disease of the trachea. Advanced applications of CT include dynamic expiratory imaging for the diagnosis of tracheomalacia and virtual endoscopy as a complementary or alternative examination to flexible bronchoscopy. MRI of the trachea has limited applications but may see increased use in the future.

摘要

先进成像技术在气管评估中发挥着越来越重要的作用。计算机断层扫描（CT）的应用已发展到包括多平面重建和三维重建，用于评估气管的良性和恶性疾病。CT的先进应用包括用于诊断气管软化的动态呼气成像以及作为柔性支气管镜检查的补充或替代检查的虚拟内窥镜检查。气管的磁共振成像（MRI）应用有限，但未来可能会有更多应用。