残奥运动中的特定运动肢体假肢

Sport-Specific Limb Prostheses in Para Sport.

作者信息

Grobler Lara, Derman Wayne

机构信息

Institute of Sport and Exercise Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Francie van Zijl Drive, Tygerberg, Cape Town 7505, South Africa; Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Education, Stellenbosch University, Suidwal Street, Coetzenburg, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.

Institute of Sport and Exercise Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Francie van Zijl Drive, Tygerberg, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.

出版信息

Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2018 May;29(2):371-385. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2018.01.012.

DOI:10.1016/j.pmr.2018.01.012

PMID:29627094

Abstract

Prostheses form an essential part of participation in sport and physical activity for athletes with lower or upper limb amputation. These prostheses come in the form of everyday nonsport-specific prostheses, as well as sport-specific prostheses designed to enable participation in specific sports. Sport-specific prostheses are designed to the requirements of the sport to facilitate the achievement of peak performance without causing significant risk of injury. This article addresses the various factors associated with participation in sport and physical activity for individuals with amputation, including the various prostheses for upper and lower limbs and prostheses for different sports.

摘要

假肢对于下肢或上肢截肢运动员参与体育和身体活动而言至关重要。这些假肢包括日常非特定于运动的假肢，以及旨在使运动员能够参与特定运动的特定于运动的假肢。特定于运动的假肢是根据运动要求设计的，以促进达到最佳表现，同时不会造成重大受伤风险。本文探讨了与截肢者参与体育和身体活动相关的各种因素，包括上下肢的各种假肢以及不同运动项目的假肢。