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合成钙指示剂印迹磁性壳聚糖纳米粒子作为一种新型吸附剂及其在选择性去除水溶液中钙指示剂染料中的应用。

Synthesis of calcon-imprinted magnetic chitosan nanoparticles as a novel adsorbent and its application in selective removal of calcon dye from aqueous solutions.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2018 Jul 15;114:1151-1160. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.103. Epub 2018 Apr 5.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.103
PMID:29627467
Abstract

Calcon-imprinted magnetic chitosan (CIMC) nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully synthesized as a novel adsorbent. Epichlorohydrin (ECH) and glutaraldehyde (GA) were used as cross-linkers to synthesize desired calcon-imprinted magnetic chitosan (ECH/CIMC and GA/CIMC) and non-imprinted magnetic chitosan (ECH/NIMC and GA/NIMC) NPs for adsorption and removal of calcon from polluted solutions. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques were employed to investigate the characteristics of ECH/CIMC and GA/CIMC. The effect of pH, temperature, adsorbent dosage and initial dye concentration was evaluated. The adsorption isotherm and kinetics were adequately described by Langmuir and pseudo second-order model, respectively. Maximum removal capacity by ECH/CIMC and GA/CIMC was computed as 51.71 and 39.23mg/g. Thermodynamic parameters were also estimated and results showed that the adsorption of calcon onto CIMC and NIMC was endothermic and that it is a spontaneous and favorable process.

摘要

成功合成了作为新型吸附剂的钙指示剂印迹磁性壳聚糖(CIMC)纳米粒子(NPs)。使用表氯醇(ECH)和戊二醛(GA)作为交联剂,合成所需的钙指示剂印迹磁性壳聚糖(ECH/CIMC 和 GA/CIMC)和非印迹磁性壳聚糖(ECH/NIMC 和 GA/NIMC)NPs,用于从污染溶液中吸附和去除钙指示剂。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)技术用于研究 ECH/CIMC 和 GA/CIMC 的特性。评估了 pH 值、温度、吸附剂用量和初始染料浓度的影响。吸附等温线和动力学分别由朗缪尔和准二级模型充分描述。ECH/CIMC 和 GA/CIMC 的最大去除容量计算为 51.71 和 39.23mg/g。还估算了热力学参数,结果表明,钙指示剂在 CIMC 和 NIMC 上的吸附是吸热的,这是一个自发和有利的过程。

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