Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia .
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2018 Jun;27(6):739-743. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2018.7034. Epub 2018 Apr 9.
In 2006, the Preconception Care (PCC) Work Group and the Select Panel on PCC published 10 recommendations promoting preconception health (PCH) and healthcare for women of reproductive age. In the years following the recommendations, much research focused on specific PCH behaviors, clinical provision of care, and care financing, but no comprehensive, well-defined set of indicators was identified. In 2011, seven states developed a set of 45 PCH indicators; however, to date, no one publication has assessed the usefulness of all 45 indicators in addressing PCH. This report makes the case for reducing the original 45 indicators to a condensed set of 10 for national and state reporting by describing the use of the 45 indicators to date, describing development of evaluation criteria for narrowing the number of indicators, and identifying gaps in indicator development for provision of PCC. Using the condensed set, states can set priorities, revise and develop programs and policies, implement system changes, and better allocate resources to support interventions to improve the health of women of reproductive age during the preconception and interconception periods.
2006 年,孕前保健(PCC)工作组和 PCC 选择小组发布了 10 项建议,以促进育龄妇女的孕前健康(PCH)和医疗保健。在这些建议之后的几年里,许多研究都集中在特定的 PCH 行为、临床护理提供和护理融资上,但没有确定一套全面、明确界定的指标。2011 年,七个州制定了一套 45 项 PCH 指标;然而,迄今为止,还没有一份出版物评估了所有 45 项指标在解决 PCH 方面的有用性。本报告通过描述迄今为止对 45 项指标的使用情况、描述制定评估标准以缩小指标数量的过程,以及确定为提供 PCC 而制定指标方面的差距,为将原始的 45 项指标减少到 10 项供国家和州报告提供了依据。使用简化后的指标集,各州可以确定优先事项、修订和制定计划和政策、实施系统变革,并更好地分配资源,以支持改善育龄妇女在受孕前和受孕期间健康的干预措施。