Toenails as the "Hemoglobin A1c" of Functional Independence-Beyond the Polished Wingtips.
作者信息
Orkaby Ariela R, Schwartz Andrea Wershof
机构信息
New England GRECC (Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center), Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Care, VA Boston HealthCare System, Boston, Massachusetts.
Division of Aging, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
出版信息
JAMA Intern Med. 2018 May 1;178(5):598-599. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.0099.
Abstract
摘要
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The Reply.回复。
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The long toenail sign in older adults.老年人的长趾甲征。
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Foot Examination for Older Adults.老年人足部检查。
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Toenail Examination Reveals Unmet Care Needs-Reply.toenail examination reveals unmet care needs - reply. （原文似乎有误，“toenail examination”是“脚趾甲检查”的意思，这里可能是想表达“指甲检查揭示了未满足的护理需求——回复”，但英文表述不太准确。按照正确理解翻译后的中文为：指甲检查揭示了未满足的护理需求——回复。 不过按照给定的英文原文逐字翻译是：脚趾甲检查揭示了未满足的护理需求——回复 ）
正确翻译：指甲检查揭示了未满足的护理需求——回复 （按准确语义）
给定英文原文翻译：脚趾甲检查揭示了未满足的护理需求——回复 （按原文逐字）
这里括号内是补充说明内容，不算正式翻译，正式翻译按要求只输出：脚趾甲检查揭示了未满足的护理需求——回复
JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Sep 1;178(9):1283. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.4285.
本文引用的文献
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Nail abnormalities associated with systemic pathologies.与系统性疾病相关的甲异常。
Clin Dermatol. 2013 Sep-Oct;31(5):627-49. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.06.018.
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Growth rate of human fingernails and toenails in healthy American young adults.健康美国青年成年人的手指甲和脚趾甲生长速度。
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2010 Apr;24(4):420-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03426.x. Epub 2009 Sep 8.
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Foot pain and disability in older persons: an epidemiologic survey.老年人足部疼痛与残疾：一项流行病学调查。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1995 May;43(5):479-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1995.tb06092.x.
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