Cohen L, LaBelle A, Romberg E
Department of Educational and Instructional Resources, Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, University of Maryland 21201.
J Public Health Dent. 1988 Winter;48(1):26-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.1988.tb03157.x.
The slowness in the adoption of sealant use has been caused by many interrelated professional, scientific, social, and economic factors. To study these factors, data were collected by the use of mail questionnaires sent to a representative sample of 3,504 private practice general dentists. The average percent of patients 18 years of age and younger receiving sealants was 18.7. Nearly one-third of the respondents indicated that none of their patients received sealants. Data describing the following factors were obtained: demographic background, sealant awareness, attitudes and knowledge about sealants, and decision-making factors. We concluded that professional organizations should take a more active role in promoting sealants to dentists, professional organizations and governmental agencies should increase efforts to inform patients/consumers of the benefits of sealants, guidelines for sealant use should be developed, state boards should permit the delegation of sealants to trained auxiliaries, and sealant manufacturers should make more effort to advertise and promote sealants.
防龋封闭剂使用推广缓慢是由许多相互关联的专业、科学、社会和经济因素造成的。为研究这些因素,我们通过向3504名私人执业普通牙医的代表性样本发送邮寄调查问卷来收集数据。18岁及以下接受防龋封闭剂治疗的患者平均比例为18.7%。近三分之一的受访者表示他们的患者中没有一人接受过防龋封闭剂治疗。我们获取了描述以下因素的数据:人口统计学背景、对防龋封闭剂的认知、对防龋封闭剂的态度和知识以及决策因素。我们得出结论,专业组织应在向牙医推广防龋封闭剂方面发挥更积极的作用,专业组织和政府机构应加大力度向患者/消费者宣传防龋封闭剂的益处,应制定防龋封闭剂使用指南,州委员会应允许将防龋封闭剂的操作委托给经过培训的辅助人员,并且防龋封闭剂制造商应更加努力地宣传和推广防龋封闭剂。