Tzikas Thomas L
Facial Plastic Surgery, Delray Beach, Florida.
Facial Plast Surg. 2018 Apr;34(2):164-172. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1636922. Epub 2018 Apr 9.
Primary manifestations of facial aging are the reduction in subcutaneous tissue volume, especially the atrophy of fat as well as bone volume depletion which directly contribute to loss of support and laxity of the skin. Depressions and hollows develop with a visible disruption of the cosmetic facial aesthetic units resulting in harsh shadows. This is especially evident in the eyebrow and temporal regions which accentuate the appearance of brow ptosis and a hollow, almost cadaveric look to the temple. Restoration of volume to these areas has been shown to rejuvenate the upper face creating a softer, fuller, and more youthful appearance. Fat grafting by itself or in combination with upper facial surgical procedures plays a major role in the restoration of youthful facial qualities in this region.
面部衰老的主要表现是皮下组织体积减少,尤其是脂肪萎缩以及骨量减少,这些直接导致皮肤失去支撑和松弛。凹陷和空洞形成,面部美学单位出现明显破坏,产生明显阴影。这在眉部和颞部区域尤为明显,加重了眉下垂的外观以及颞部空洞、近乎尸体般的面容。已证明恢复这些区域的体积可使上半面部恢复活力,呈现出更柔和、丰满和年轻的外观。自体脂肪移植或与上半面部外科手术联合使用,在恢复该区域年轻面部特征方面发挥着重要作用。