Langsdon Phillip, Karter Nicholas
Division of Facial Plastic Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Tennessee, Germantown, Tennessee.
AAFPRS Facial Plastic Surgery Fellow, The Langsdon Clinic, Germantown, Tennessee.
Facial Plast Surg. 2018 Apr;34(2):194-200. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1636919. Epub 2018 Apr 9.
The resting and expressive states of the periorbital region contribute to perceived age, emotion, gender, race, and countenance. A thorough understanding of the periorbital musculature is essential for comprehensive facial rejuvenation. Surgical and nonsurgical manipulation of these muscles can lead to alterations in brow elevation, resting brow position, and dynamic periorbital rhytids. Both surgical and nonsurgical techniques can produce desired effects, and they are often used concomitantly to obtain optimal results.
眶周区域的静止状态和表情状态会影响人们对年龄、情绪、性别、种族和面容的感知。全面了解眶周肌肉组织对于全面的面部年轻化至关重要。对这些肌肉进行手术和非手术操作会导致眉部抬高、静息眉位和动态眶周皱纹的改变。手术和非手术技术都能产生预期效果，并且它们常常联合使用以获得最佳效果。
