From the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Viranşehir State Hospital, Şanliurfa, Turkey (AMA); Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey (MK, BK, LÖ); Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Yildirim Beyazit University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey (GA); and Gaziler Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey (EG).
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Nov;97(11):e107-e109. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000945.
Anatomical variations of the muscles are seen with different frequencies. Although most of them are asymptomatic; in certain cases, their existence requires attention with regard to entrapment syndromes, mass lesions, botulinum toxin injections, and tendon transfers. Herein, as ultrasound imaging is a convenient method for muscle imaging, it can easily be used in daily practice for prompt understanding of such muscular variations. In this report, we demonstrated and discussed a similar scenario in an asymptomatic individual (and his close family members) using ultrasound imaging for scanning the digastric flexor carpi ulnaris, gastrocnemius tertius, and supernumerary fibularis longus muscles.
肌肉的解剖变异以不同的频率出现。虽然大多数是无症状的;但在某些情况下,它们的存在需要注意是否存在嵌压综合征、肿块病变、肉毒毒素注射和肌腱转移。在此,由于超声成像技术是一种方便的肌肉成像方法,因此它可以在日常实践中用于快速了解这种肌肉变异。在本报告中,我们使用超声成像技术对二腹肌茎突部屈肌、小腿三头肌和额外腓骨长肌进行了扫描,展示并讨论了一个无症状个体(及其近亲)的类似情况。