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膝关节不典型表现的卡波西型血管内皮瘤:超声表现

Atypically presenting kaposiform hemangioendothelioma of the knee: ultrasound findings.

作者信息

Erdem Toslak Iclal, Stegman Matthew, Reiter Michael P, Barkan Güliz A, Borys Dariusz, Lim-Dunham Jennifer E

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, USA.

Loyola University Medical Center and Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, 2160 S. First Ave, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA.

出版信息

J Med Ultrason (2001). 2018 Oct;45(4):653-656. doi: 10.1007/s10396-018-0878-x. Epub 2018 Apr 10.

Abstract

Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) is a rare vascular tumor of early childhood and infancy. Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon, a common complication of KHE, is characterized by life-threatening thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, and consumption coagulopathy. There may be atypical cases that do not present with Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon and do have atypical imaging findings. Knowledge of atypical imaging features may assist radiologists in identifying KHE. In this report, we present a 4-year-old case of KHE with atypical ultrasound findings.

摘要

卡波西型血管内皮瘤(KHE)是一种发生于儿童早期和婴儿期的罕见血管肿瘤。卡萨巴赫-梅里特现象是KHE的常见并发症,其特征为危及生命的血小板减少、溶血性贫血和消耗性凝血病。可能存在不表现卡萨巴赫-梅里特现象但有非典型影像学表现的病例。了解非典型影像学特征可能有助于放射科医生识别KHE。在本报告中,我们介绍了一例4岁KHE患儿,其具有非典型超声表现。

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