Mendoza-Núñez Víctor Manuel, Vivaldo-Martínez Marissa, Martínez-Maldonado María de la Luz
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Unidad de Investigación en Gerontología. Ciudad de México, México
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2018;56(Suppl 1):S110-S119.
The Research Unit in Gerontology at the Facultad de Estudios Superiores (FES) Zaragoza, from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), has developed a comprehensive model aimed at the promotion of healthy aging within the context of community development. The model is centered on the implementation of intensive educational programs addressed towards groups of older persons in what is known as “Gerontological Nuclei”. Although it is true that there are satisfactory results, one limitation of the model is the difficulty of its implementation without supervision and university support. For this reason, two components have been included: resilience and generativity, which together could positively impact the model by strengthening contextual and personal components that are linked to healthy behavior. The approach of generativity and resilience are basic elements for the strengthening of human capacities during aging, since they can favor the autonomy, independence and decision-making capacity of people in the personal and community spheres. The article presents a model of healthy aging with possibilities of application at community level.
墨西哥国立自治大学（UNAM）位于萨拉戈萨高等研究学院（FES）的老年学研究单位，开发了一个综合模型，旨在社区发展背景下促进健康老龄化。该模型的核心是针对所谓“老年学核心”中的老年人群体实施强化教育项目。虽然确实取得了令人满意的结果，但该模型的一个局限性是在没有监督和大学支持的情况下难以实施。因此，纳入了两个组成部分：复原力和繁衍力，它们共同作用可以通过加强与健康行为相关的背景和个人因素，对该模型产生积极影响。繁衍力和复原力的方法是老龄化过程中增强人类能力的基本要素，因为它们有利于个人和社区领域中人们的自主性、独立性和决策能力。本文介绍了一个具有在社区层面应用可能性的健康老龄化模型。
