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保持参与度,培养韧性。

Preserving Engagement, Nurturing Resilience.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine Residency Program, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, McLaren Flint, 401 South Ballenger Highway, Flint, MI 48532, USA.

Geriatric Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine & Science, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

出版信息

Clin Geriatr Med. 2020 Nov;36(4):601-612. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2020.06.004. Epub 2020 Aug 20.

Abstract

Engagement and resilience constitute 2 psychological aspects of healthy aging that are commonly identified by many individuals as more important than health or longevity. Both of them play a crucial role in healthy aging. Social engagement enhances psychological well-being and improves physical and cognitive health outcomes. In times of adversity, resilience buffers the negative effects of stress and promotes return to baseline health and function. Strong resilience helps individuals become more engaged and active engagement promotes resilience. We discuss the role, health outcomes, and practical implications of these 2 major domains of healthy aging.

摘要

参与度和韧性是健康老龄化的两个心理方面,它们被许多人普遍认为比健康或长寿更为重要。这两个方面在健康老龄化中都起着至关重要的作用。社会参与度提高了心理健康水平,改善了身体和认知健康结果。在逆境中,韧性缓冲了压力的负面影响,促进了健康和功能的恢复。强大的韧性帮助个体变得更加投入,而积极的参与度则促进了韧性。我们讨论了这两个健康老龄化的主要领域的作用、健康结果和实际意义。

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