Vyas S, Mullee M A, Kinmonth A L
Southampton General Hospital, UK.
Diabet Med. 1988 Jan;5(1):89-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1988.tb00950.x.
A postal survey among families of 63 children attending two BDA educational holidays studied their expectations before (Questionnaire 1) and experiences 3 months afterwards (Questionnaire 2). Of 47 families replying to both questionnaires (22M, 25F; mean age 8.4 years, range 5-13.8 years), expectations expressed by parents for their children were that they gain in confidence and independence (n = 36), mix with other diabetic children (n = 32), learn to self-inject (n = 27), improve diet (n = 23), and have a good holiday (n = 10). Thirty-five families subsequently reported that their expectations had been met. After the holiday, although there was no change in frequency of blood or urine testing, there was an increase in children doing tests on their own (Q1: 15, Q2: 28, p = 0.003); more parents reported confidence in their child recognizing a hypoglycaemic episode (Q1: 29, Q2: 39, p = 0.001); and there was a sustained increase in independence with insulin injections (Q1: 29, Q2: 35, p = 0.042). This study provides evidence that BDA holidays benefit parents and their children, and do so mainly by increasing the children's confidence and independence in diabetic care.
一项针对63名参加英国糖尿病协会(BDA)两次教育度假活动的儿童家庭的邮政调查,研究了他们度假前的期望(问卷1)以及3个月后的经历(问卷2)。在47个回复了两份问卷的家庭中(22个男性,25个女性;平均年龄8.4岁,范围5 - 13.8岁),父母对孩子的期望是他们能增强自信和独立性(n = 36)、与其他糖尿病儿童交往(n = 32)、学会自我注射(n = 27)、改善饮食(n = 23)以及度过一个愉快的假期(n = 10)。随后有35个家庭报告称他们的期望得到了满足。度假后,尽管血液或尿液检测的频率没有变化,但孩子自己进行检测的情况有所增加(问卷1:15,问卷2:28,p = 0.003);更多的父母表示相信他们的孩子能够识别低血糖发作(问卷1:29,问卷2:39,p = 0.001);并且在胰岛素注射的独立性方面有持续的提高(问卷1:29,问卷2:35,p = 0.042)。这项研究提供了证据,表明BDA度假活动对父母及其孩子有益,主要是通过增强孩子在糖尿病护理方面的信心和独立性来实现的。