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物理治疗系学生对残疾人的偏见和态度分析。

Analysis of prejudices and attitudes of students in the department of physical therapy against people with disabilities.

作者信息

Park Yung Keun, Kim Je Ho

机构信息

Department of Special Education, Sehan University, Republic of Korea.

Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate school of Physical Therapy, Sehan University: 1113 Noksaek-ro, Samho-eup, Yeongam-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Phys Ther Sci. 2017 Dec;29(12):2168-2171. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.2168. Epub 2017 Dec 7.

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to examine prejudices and attitudes of students in the department of physical therapy, in order to suggest basic data for constructing an effective program to develop a positive attitude toward people with disabilities and lower social distance from them. [Subjects and Methods] For this study, students in the department of physical therapy participate in the survey examining prejudices and attitude towards people with disabilities. [Results] First, there were statistically significant differences in the prejudice against people with disabilities among student groups divided by whether they had contact on a frequent basis currently with those who have disabilities. Second, there were statistically significant differences in the prejudice against people with disabilities among student groups divided by whether they had an experience of being harmed by people with disabilities. Third, there was a correlation among prejudices against people with disabilities with each other that is articulated in the eighth domain. Finally, as a result of regression analysis, the students' attitudes towards people with disabilities were explained appropriately by the prejudices about performance of daily tasks and NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) syndrome. [Conclusion] It is crucial to create an environment where University students in the department of physical therapy can have positive interactions with people with disabilities, to reduce the overall prejudices, and specifically, the prejudices about performance of daily tasks and about NIMBY syndrome.

摘要

[目的] 本研究旨在调查物理治疗专业学生的偏见和态度,以便为构建一个有效的项目提供基础数据,该项目旨在培养对残疾人的积极态度并缩小与他们的社会距离。[对象与方法] 在本研究中,物理治疗专业的学生参与了一项关于对残疾人偏见和态度的调查。[结果] 首先,按目前是否经常与残疾人接触划分的学生群体中,对残疾人的偏见存在统计学上的显著差异。其次,按是否有被残疾人伤害的经历划分的学生群体中,对残疾人的偏见存在统计学上的显著差异。第三,在第八个领域中阐述的对残疾人的各种偏见之间存在相互关联。最后,回归分析的结果表明,学生对残疾人的态度可以通过对日常任务表现的偏见和邻避综合征得到适当解释。[结论] 营造一个物理治疗专业的大学生能够与残疾人进行积极互动的环境至关重要,这有助于减少整体偏见,特别是对日常任务表现和邻避综合征的偏见。

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