Chen Jia-Hui
Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Tzu Chi Med J. 2018 Jan-Mar;30(1):47-50. doi: 10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_190_17.
Malrotation of the midgut is generally considered as a pediatric pathology with the majority of patients presenting in childhood. The diagnosis is rare in adults, which sometimes leads to delay in diagnosis and treatment. An index of suspicion is therefore required when dealing with patients of any age group with abdominal symptoms. We present a case of a 26-year-old male who presented with left lower abdominal pain with preoperative computed tomography showing suspected left-sided appendicitis associated with midgut malrotation. The duodenum, small bowel, and cecum were abnormally located, with the presence of a thickened and inflamed appendix with fecalith images. The patient underwent an emergency laparotomy, and ruptured cecal diverticulitis with abscess formation was confirmed. We performed a cecectomy, and the patient did not have an uneventful postoperative recovery. A review of the literature is presented to highlight the rarity of midgut malrotation and the controversies surrounding its surgical management in the adult population with ruptured left-sided cecal diverticulitis.
中肠旋转不良一般被视为一种儿科疾病,大多数患者在儿童期发病。成人中这种诊断较为罕见,有时会导致诊断和治疗延误。因此,在处理任何年龄段有腹部症状的患者时都需要保持怀疑态度。我们报告一例26岁男性患者,其表现为左下腹疼痛,术前计算机断层扫描显示疑似左侧阑尾炎并伴有中肠旋转不良。十二指肠、小肠和盲肠位置异常,存在增厚且发炎的阑尾并伴有粪石影像。患者接受了急诊剖腹手术,确诊为破裂性盲肠憩室炎并伴有脓肿形成。我们进行了盲肠切除术,患者术后恢复并不顺利。本文回顾了相关文献,以强调中肠旋转不良在成人左侧破裂性盲肠憩室炎患者中的罕见性以及围绕其手术治疗的争议。