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用于结构能量学的纳米铝/氟化聚氨酯弹性体复合材料的合成与热分析

Synthesis and Thermal Analysis of Nano-Aluminum/Fluorinated Polyurethane Elastomeric Composites for Structural Energetics.

作者信息

Zhang Xianyu, Kim Jin Seuk, Kwon Younghwan

出版信息

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2017 Apr;17(4):2488-492. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2017.13358.

Abstract

Here we describe the synthesis of polyurethane (PU)-based energetic nanocomposites loaded with nano-aluminum (n-Al) particles. The energetic nanocomposite was prepared by polyurethane reaction of poly(glycidyl azide-co-tetramethylene glycol) (PGT) prepolymers and IPDI/N-100 isocyanates with simultaneous catalyst-free azide-alkyne Click reaction in the presence of n-Al. Initial study carried out with various n-Al/fluorinated PGT blends and demonstrated the potential of fluorinated PGT prepolymer for an energetic PU matrix. Thermal analysis of n-Al/fluorinated PGT-based PU energetic nanocomposite was performed using DSC and TGA.

摘要

在此,我们描述了负载纳米铝(n-Al)颗粒的聚氨酯(PU)基含能纳米复合材料的合成。通过聚(缩水甘油叠氮-co-四亚甲基二醇)(PGT)预聚物与异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)/N-100异氰酸酯的聚氨酯反应,在n-Al存在下同时进行无催化剂的叠氮-炔烃点击反应,制备了含能纳米复合材料。对各种n-Al/氟化PGT共混物进行了初步研究,证明了氟化PGT预聚物用于含能PU基体的潜力。使用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和热重分析法(TGA)对基于n-Al/氟化PGT的PU含能纳米复合材料进行了热分析。

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