Addington Elizabeth L, Cheung Elaine O, Moskowitz Judith T
Northwestern University, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2020 Sep;25(10-11):1784-1795. doi: 10.1177/1359105318769355. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
Non-opioid pain management strategies are critically needed for people with HIV. We therefore conducted a secondary analysis of pain-related outcomes in a randomized controlled trial of a positive affect skills intervention for adults newly diagnosed with HIV ( = 159). Results suggest that, even if pain prevalence rises, positive affect skills may reduce pain interference and prevent increased use of opioid analgesics by people living with HIV. Future research should replicate and extend these findings by conducting trials that are specifically designed to target pain outcomes.
艾滋病毒感染者迫切需要非阿片类疼痛管理策略。因此，我们对一项针对新诊断出艾滋病毒的成年人（=159）的积极情绪技能干预随机对照试验中的疼痛相关结果进行了二次分析。结果表明，即使疼痛患病率上升，积极情绪技能也可能减少疼痛干扰，并防止艾滋病毒感染者增加阿片类镇痛药的使用。未来的研究应通过开展专门针对疼痛结果的试验来复制和扩展这些发现。
