Kojima Kaori, Mori Ryota, Nishizawa Takashi, Fujii Hiroyuki
Hyogo College of Medicine.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2018 Mar;45(Suppl 1):18-20.
There are fewer reports by speech-language-hearing therapists than those by physical therapists or occupational therapists for visiting rehabilitation. Therefore, we examined the present situation with emphasis on professional roles of speech-language- hearing therapists working in visiting rehabilitation, patient tendency, and dysphagia rehabilitation. A questionnaire survey and interview survey were conducted on 6 speech-language-hearing therapists working in visiting rehabilitation. In the questionnaire, personal attributes, subject area, details of dysphagia rehabilitation, professional duties, and tendency of patient in charge were collected. In the interview survey, we asked about trends and request status, evaluation and training protocol for patients with dysphagia, activities related to pneumonia prevention, and future directions in the field. Results show that many linguistichearing experts worked with dysphagia patients, indicating that the needs for respiratory rehabilitation and dysphagia rehabilitation are high. In this survey, the environment surrounding visiting speech-language-hearing therapists and patients with dysphagia was clarified.
与物理治疗师或职业治疗师相比，言语听觉治疗师关于上门康复的报告较少。因此，我们重点研究了从事上门康复工作的言语听觉治疗师的专业角色、患者倾向和吞咽困难康复情况。对6名从事上门康复工作的言语听觉治疗师进行了问卷调查和访谈调查。在问卷中，收集了个人属性、学科领域、吞咽困难康复细节、工作职责以及负责患者的倾向等信息。在访谈调查中，我们询问了趋势和需求状况、吞咽困难患者的评估和培训方案、与预防肺炎相关的活动以及该领域的未来发展方向。结果表明，许多语言听觉专家都在为吞咽困难患者提供服务，这表明呼吸康复和吞咽困难康复的需求很高。通过本次调查，明确了上门言语听觉治疗师和吞咽困难患者所处的环境。
