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[高龄老人直肠癌穿孔的腹腔镜Hartmann手术1例]

[A Case of Laparoscopic Hartmann's Operation for Perforation of Rectal Cancer in Superior Elderly People].

作者信息

Sakai Tomohito, Soga Koji, Mizutani Toru, Kato Shunji, Hirashima Shouji, Nishio Minoru, Koh Toshimori, Oguro Atsushi, Nakagawa Noboru

机构信息

Dept. of Surgery, JCHO Kobe Central Hospital.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2018 Mar;45(3):486-488.

Abstract

We report a case where home discharge was possible after laparoscopic Hartmann's operation for superior elderly perforation of rectal cancer. The patient was 91-year-old, a woman. She was delivered to the emergency room complaining of weakness. We diagnosed rectal perforation and started emergency laparoscopic surgery. Rectal cancer perforation was observed during surgery and laparoscopic Hartmann's operation plus D2 lymph node dissection was performed. The operation time was 3 hours 21 minutes, the blood loss was 10 g. She resumed her meal intake from the postoperative day(POD)5 and became ready for discharge on POD 20 postoperatively. She moved to a comprehensive care ward and she was discharged to her house on POD 89. On POD 120, she visited the hospital complaining of anorexia and anal bleeding, and was diagnosed as local recurrence in the pelvis, multiple liver metastases, and cancerous peritonitis. She was admitted to palliative care unit on POD 132 and died on POD 141. It was suggested that laparoscopic surgery will be minimally invasive even at superior elderly patients and that they will be able to discharge from their homes.

摘要

我们报告了一例91岁老年女性直肠癌高位穿孔患者,经腹腔镜Hartmann手术治疗后得以居家出院的病例。患者因乏力被送至急诊室。我们诊断为直肠穿孔并立即开展了急诊腹腔镜手术。术中发现直肠癌穿孔,遂行腹腔镜Hartmann手术加D2淋巴结清扫术。手术时间为3小时21分钟,失血量为10克。术后第5天患者恢复进食,术后第20天准备出院。之后她转至综合护理病房,并于术后第89天出院回家。术后第120天,她因厌食和肛门出血前来就诊,被诊断为盆腔局部复发、多发肝转移和癌性腹膜炎。术后第132天她入住姑息治疗病房,并于术后第141天死亡。这表明,即使是高龄患者,腹腔镜手术的创伤也最小,且他们能够居家出院。

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