Müller Michéle, Klewer Jörg, Karutz Harald
1 Fakultät Gesundheits- und Pflegewissenschaften, Westsächsische Hochschule, Zwickau.
2 Fakultät Gesundheitswissenschaften, Medical School, Hamburg.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2019 Jul;47(4):314-322. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000580. Epub 2018 Apr 13.
Outpatient care for mentally traumatized children and adolescents in Germany In Germany, information on outpatient care for mentally traumatized children and adolescents are not available. Therefore, the study tried to investigate outpatient care in this patient-group by licensed medical and psychological psychotherapists. Altogether, 206 outpatient psychotherapists with qualification for trauma therapy and license to treat children and adolescents were asked to participate by completing an anonymous standardized questionnaire. The response rate was 44 %. Only 20 out of 92 participants stated that they gained sufficient knowledge regarding mental trauma treatment during their training. Besides, the study revealed that not all traumatized children and adolescents have prompt access to treatment, due to the lack of therapeutic capacities by the psychotherapists. The results point to the problem of not sufficient education on mental trauma in children and adolescents during the training of psychotherapists. Moreover, an increase of the capacities for treatment became obvious. Psychotherapeutic care of traumatized children and adolescents can be difficult in some regions in Germany. Consequently, training and post-graduate education of psychotherapists as well as the planning of outpatient infrastructure should be changed.
德国针对受精神创伤儿童和青少年的门诊护理 在德国,没有关于受精神创伤儿童和青少年门诊护理的相关信息。因此,该研究试图通过有执照的医学和心理治疗师来调查这一患者群体的门诊护理情况。 总共邀请了206名具备创伤治疗资质且有治疗儿童和青少年执照的门诊心理治疗师,让他们通过填写一份匿名标准化问卷来参与调查。 回复率为44%。在92名参与者中,只有20人表示他们在培训期间获得了足够的关于精神创伤治疗的知识。此外,该研究还表明,由于心理治疗师治疗能力的缺乏,并非所有受创伤的儿童和青少年都能及时获得治疗。 研究结果指出了心理治疗师培训期间对儿童和青少年精神创伤教育不足的问题。此外,治疗能力的提升也很明显。在德国的一些地区,对受创伤儿童和青少年的心理治疗护理可能会很困难。因此,应该改变心理治疗师的培训和研究生教育以及门诊基础设施的规划。