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[克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区的医疗休闲与浴疗区域]

[The medical-recreational and balneotherapeutic regions of the Krasnoyarsk Territory].

作者信息

Dzhabarova N K, Sidorina N G, Smirnova I N, Kokhanenko A A, Klopotova N G

机构信息

Siberian Federal Scientific Clinical Center of Federal Medico-Biological Agency.

出版信息

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 2018 Apr 9;95(1):41-45. doi: 10.17116/kurort201895141-45.

DOI:10.17116/kurort201895141-45
PMID:29652045
Abstract

BACKGROUND

the creation of the efficient system of the spa and health resort-based health care for the population of the entire territory of the Russian Federation requires the systematic evaluation and protection of the natural resources of country as a basis for the further development of the health resort and recreation facilities in different regions.

AIM

The objective of the present study was to estimate the possibilities of expansion of the health resort and recreational activities based on the rational exploitation of the natural resources of the medical-recreational and balneotherapeutic areas of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.

METHODS

The inspection of the medical-recreational and balneotherapeutic regions of the southern part of the Krasnoyarsk Territory with the evaluation of the medicinal and raw materials resources of the spa and health resort facilities located in this area. The comprehensive assessment of the landscape and climatic conditions of the territory was performed in compliance with the methodological recommendations No 96/226 «The bioclimatic passport of the medical-recreational and balneotherapeutic region» approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation as of 7 February 1997. The quality of water bodies/sources was carried out in conformity with the criteria envisaged by the methodological recommendations No 96/225 «Quality and safety control of mineral waters based on their chemical and microbiological characteristics» approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation as of 7 April 1997. Water typing was performed in accordance with GOST R 54316-2011 «Natural drinking mineral waters».

RESULTS

The medical-recreational and balneotherapeutic regions in southern part of the Krasnoyarsk Territory are notable for the great variety of mountainous, forest and steppe landscape forms with their favorable bioclimatic conditions and unique resources of therapeutic muds and mineral carbonic waters. The area is characterized by the great potential for the further development of the climatic spa and health resort facilities, and the improvement of the health care service for both children's and adult populations based on the rational use of the local landscape and climatic factors available at the territories occupied by the spa and health resort facilities of the balneotherapeutic profile. The prospects for the further expansion of medical and recreational tourism are discussed.

CONCLUSIONS

This article was designed to systematize the available data characterizing the balneotherapeutic and recreational conditions of the medical-recreational regions of the southern part of the Krasnoyarsk Territory with special reference to the value of their natural resources, such as bioclimate, mineral waters, therapeutic muds, etc., for their inclusion in the registry of the areas possessed of the great health-improving potential based on the rational nature use and environmental management programs.

摘要

背景

为俄罗斯联邦全境居民创建高效的基于温泉疗养和健康度假的医疗保健系统,需要对国家自然资源进行系统评估和保护,以此作为不同地区健康度假和休闲设施进一步发展的基础。

目的

本研究的目的是评估基于合理开发克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区医疗休闲和浴疗区自然资源来扩大健康度假和休闲活动的可能性。

方法

对克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区南部的医疗休闲和浴疗区进行考察,评估该地区温泉疗养和健康度假设施的药用和原材料资源。根据俄罗斯联邦卫生部1997年2月7日批准的第96/226号方法建议《医疗休闲和浴疗区生物气候护照》,对该地区的景观和气候条件进行综合评估。根据俄罗斯联邦卫生部1997年4月7日批准的第96/225号方法建议《基于化学和微生物特性的矿泉水质量和安全控制》规定的标准,对水体/水源质量进行检测。按照GOST R 54316-2011《天然饮用矿泉水》进行水质分类。

结果

克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区南部的医疗休闲和浴疗区以其多样的山地、森林和草原景观形式、有利的生物气候条件以及独特的治疗泥浆和矿泉碳酸水资源而著称。该地区具有进一步发展气候温泉疗养和健康度假设施的巨大潜力,并且基于合理利用温泉疗养和浴疗型健康度假设施所占据区域现有的当地景观和气候因素,有潜力改善儿童和成人的医疗保健服务。文中还讨论了医疗和休闲旅游进一步扩张的前景。

结论

本文旨在整理现有数据,这些数据描述了克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区南部医疗休闲区的浴疗和休闲条件,特别提及了其自然资源的价值,如生物气候、矿泉水、治疗泥浆等,以便将其纳入基于合理利用自然资源和环境管理计划的具有巨大健康改善潜力地区的登记册。

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