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[关于俄罗斯远东地区冬季休闲活动和初级健康旅游的生物气候舒适度综合评估]

[The comprehensive evaluation of the bioclimatic comfort at the territories of the Russian Far East with reference to winter-time recreational activities and primary wellness tourism].

作者信息

Pestereva N M, Khechumyan A F, Vorozbit N

机构信息

North-Caucasian Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency.

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.

出版信息

Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 2018 May 21;95(2):37-42. doi: 10.17116/kurort201895237-42.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

in the framework of the current tendency toward the further development of the socio-economic sphere in the Russian Far East (RFE), the relevant investigations aimed at creating the comfortable conditions for recreational and touristic activities as well as for rehabilitative therapy of the local population acquire the increasingly greater importance.

AIM

The objective of the present study was the comprehensive evaluation of the bioclimatic comfort at the territories of interest with special reference to winter-time recreational activities and primary wellness tourism.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This study was designed to evaluate the health resort, recreational, and therapeutic resources of the selected areas of the Russian Far East with special reference to the data provided by the climate monitoring stations during the periods from December to March of 1965-2014. The following methods were used for the purpose: the comparative analysis of climatic information and elementary methods of mathematical statistics.

RESULTS

The evaluation of the study territory in terms of the bioclimatic comfort gave evidence that the southern regions of Primorye as well as Sakhalin island, and Kamchatka peninsula provide the most favorable conditions for the therapeutic and recreational activities, leisure and sports in the winter seasons.

CONCLUSION

The analysis of the studied bioclimatic indices of comfort at different territories of the Russian Far East has demonstrated their great potential for the further development of recreation services, rehabilitation, sporting and touristic activities. The study has revealed the new opportunities for the enhancement of bioclimatic comfort of the region and for the improvement of the quality of life and employment of the local population.

摘要

背景

在俄罗斯远东地区社会经济领域进一步发展的当前趋势框架下,旨在为当地居民的休闲旅游活动以及康复治疗创造舒适条件的相关调查变得越来越重要。

目的

本研究的目的是全面评估相关地区的生物气候舒适度,特别关注冬季休闲活动和初级健康旅游。

材料与方法

本研究旨在评估俄罗斯远东地区选定区域的疗养、休闲和治疗资源,特别参考1965 - 2014年12月至3月期间气候监测站提供的数据。为此使用了以下方法:气候信息的比较分析和数理统计的基本方法。

结果

对研究区域生物气候舒适度的评估表明,滨海边疆区南部以及萨哈林岛和堪察加半岛为冬季的治疗和休闲活动、休闲和体育提供了最有利的条件。

结论

对俄罗斯远东不同地区研究的生物气候舒适度指标的分析表明,它们在休闲服务、康复、体育和旅游活动的进一步发展方面具有巨大潜力。该研究揭示了提高该地区生物气候舒适度以及改善当地居民生活质量和就业的新机会。

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