Chiappini Alessio, Marchi Francesco, Reinert Michael, Robert Thomas
Department of Neurosurgery, Neurocenter of the Southern Switzerland, Regional Hospital of Lugano, Via Tesserete 46, 6903, Lugano, Switzerland.
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2018 Jun;160(6):1155-1158. doi: 10.1007/s00701-018-3528-6. Epub 2018 Apr 13.
Surgery has been in a huge development where the aim is to achieve same or better results with less complication in a less invasive way; these minimal approaches can be applied in a very safe way to aneurysmal neurosurgery.
Images are studied to optimize the patient positioning and the surgical roadmap. After the positioning, the skin incision, craniotomy, and dura incision are performed and intradural lesion is reached. A watertight closure is performed under the microscope.
The keyhole approach requires some adaption from the side of the surgeon and can be performed only in cases envisioned to have no increased risk for the patient.
外科手术一直在巨大发展,其目标是以微创方式实现相同或更好的效果且并发症更少;这些微创方法可非常安全地应用于动脉瘤神经外科手术。
研究影像以优化患者体位和手术路线图。体位确定后,进行皮肤切口、开颅和硬脑膜切开,到达硬膜内病变部位。在显微镜下进行水密缝合。
锁孔入路需要外科医生进行一些调整,并且仅能在预计对患者无额外风险增加的情况下实施。