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调查囊性纤维化护理中心,以评估感染预防和控制建议的采纳情况。

Surveying Cystic Fibrosis Care Centers to Assess Adoption of Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations.

机构信息

1Department of Pediatrics,Columbia University Medical Center,New York,New York.

3Department of Biostatistics,University of North Carolina,Chapel Hill,North Carolina.

出版信息

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2018 Jun;39(6):647-651. doi: 10.1017/ice.2018.72. Epub 2018 Apr 15.

DOI:10.1017/ice.2018.72
PMID:29655374
Abstract

OBJECTIVEIn 2013, the Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Foundation developed an updated guideline for infection prevention and control (IP&C) practices for CF. We sought to assess the adoption of specific recommendations by CF care centers.METHODSDirectors of the 277 CF care centers in the United States were asked to complete a confidential online survey regarding the adoption of selected IP&C recommendations. Selected recommendations were those we considered less likely to be incorporated into a center's written IP&C policies.RESULTSCenter directors from 198 of 277 CF centers (71%) completed the survey between December 2015 and June 2016; pediatric and larger centers were more likely to do so. Overall, 70% have adopted ≥75% of the selected recommendations. As recommended, almost all provided education to CF center staff (98%) and patients and families (97%); fewer developed educational materials in collaboration with local IP&C teams (59%) and/or patients and families (37%). Among 108 centers with non-English-speaking patients, 65 (60%) provided educational materials in relevant languages. Most (74%) held group education events; of the 138 centers with in-person meetings, 45% allowed 1 individual with CF to attend, and 51% allowed no individuals with CF to attend. Most centers (93%) held outdoor events, and 84% allowed >1 individual with CF to attend. Audits of exam-room cleaning were performed by 49% of CF centers.CONCLUSIONSCystic fibrosis centers in the United States have adopted many of the recommendations addressed in this survey. Nonetheless, these findings suggest opportunities for improvement. More CF centers should provide education to non-English-speaking patients and families, and CF centers should perform audits of room cleaning.Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2018;39:647-651.

摘要

目的

2013 年,囊性纤维化基金会(CF 基金会)制定了更新的囊性纤维化感染预防与控制(IP&C)实践指南。我们试图评估 CF 护理中心对特定建议的采用情况。

方法

我们要求美国 277 家 CF 护理中心的主任完成一份关于特定 IP&C 建议采用情况的匿名在线调查。选择的建议是我们认为不太可能纳入中心书面 IP&C 政策的建议。

结果

2015 年 12 月至 2016 年 6 月,277 家 CF 中心中有 198 家(71%)的中心主任完成了调查;儿科和较大的中心更有可能完成调查。总体而言,70%的中心采用了≥75%的选定建议。按照建议,几乎所有中心都向 CF 中心工作人员(98%)和患者及家属(97%)提供了教育;较少的中心与当地 IP&C 团队(59%)和/或患者及家属(37%)合作开发教育材料。在 108 家有非英语患者的中心中,65 家(60%)提供了相关语言的教育材料。大多数中心(74%)举办了团体教育活动;在 138 家有面对面会议的中心中,45%允许 1 名 CF 患者参加,51%不允许 CF 患者参加。大多数中心(93%)举办户外活动,84%允许超过 1 名 CF 患者参加。49%的 CF 中心对诊室清洁进行了审核。

结论

美国的囊性纤维化中心已经采用了本调查中提出的许多建议。尽管如此,这些发现表明仍有改进的空间。更多的 CF 中心应向非英语患者和家属提供教育,CF 中心应对房间清洁进行审核。

传染病控制与医院流行病学杂志。2018;39:647-651.

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