禽类疫苗接种：当前的选择与策略

Avian Vaccination: Current Options and Strategies.

作者信息

Heatley J Jill, Payne Susan, Tizard Ian

机构信息

Veterinary Pathobiology, Schubot Exotic Bird Health Center, College of Veterinary, Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, 668 Raymond Stotzer Parkway, VIDI Building 1813, College Station, TX 77843-4467, USA.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2018 May;21(2):379-397. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2018.01.010.

DOI:10.1016/j.cvex.2018.01.010

PMID:29655476

Abstract

Researchers have generated an array of potential avian antiviral vaccines. However, vaccine and viral complexity, small profit margins, the cost of development and manufacturing, and the small population at risk relegate most avian vaccine use to commercial species. Some vaccines designed for use in nonavian species are used to prevent or ameliorate disease in exotic and companion birds. This article highlights newly developed vaccines that may be used in exotic and pet birds. Information pertinent to vaccine choice and strategy is provided, including disease lethality, species affected, and previous knowledge regarding vaccine safety and efficacy. Other avian species of concern are also included.

摘要

研究人员已经研发出一系列潜在的禽类抗病毒疫苗。然而，疫苗和病毒的复杂性、微薄的利润率、研发和生产成本，以及受威胁的小种群数量，使得大多数禽类疫苗仅用于商业养殖品种。一些为非禽类物种设计的疫苗被用于预防或改善珍奇鸟类和伴侣鸟的疾病。本文重点介绍了可能用于珍奇鸟类和宠物鸟的新研发疫苗。还提供了与疫苗选择和策略相关的信息，包括疾病致死率、受影响的物种，以及有关疫苗安全性和有效性的既往知识。其他受关注的禽类物种也包括在内。