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根据综合卒中中心指南,自发性蛛网膜下腔出血后门诊使用尼莫地平的风险

Dangers of outpatient nimodipine use after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage in accordance with the Comprehensive Stroke Center guidelines.

作者信息

Chen Ching-Jen, Turnage Cassie, Sokolowski Jennifer D, Kumar Jeyan S, Kalani M Yashar, Park Min S

机构信息

Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, United States.

School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.

出版信息

J Clin Neurosci. 2018 Jun;52:151-152. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.04.002. Epub 2018 Apr 11.

Abstract

Despite the adverse effects and unclear benefit of the complete 21-day course of nimodipine therapy, The Joint Commission mandates adherence to nimodipine treatment for 21 days after hemorrhage or after hospital discharge if discharged within 21 days for Comprehensive Stroke Center (CSC) certification. We hereby present a 67 year-old male patient with Hunt-Hess grade 2 and Fisher grade 3 non-aneurysmal spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage who was discharged with oral nimodipine as stipulated by the CSC guidelines, and subsequently developed symptomatic hypotension. This report underscores the danger of outpatient nimodipine use and questions the optimal length of nimodipine therapy, especially in patients with low risk of vasospasm. Future studies, including randomized controlled trials and cost-effectiveness studies, are necessary to clarify the benefit of 21-day nimodipine therapy compared to a shortened duration of nimodipine.

摘要

尽管尼莫地平完整的21天疗程存在不良反应且益处不明确,但联合委员会规定,为获得综合卒中中心(CSC)认证,出血后或在21天内出院的患者出院后需服用尼莫地平治疗21天。我们在此报告一名67岁男性患者,Hunt-Hess分级为2级,Fisher分级为3级,非动脉瘤性自发性蛛网膜下腔出血,按照CSC指南出院时口服尼莫地平,随后出现症状性低血压。本报告强调了门诊使用尼莫地平的危险性,并对尼莫地平治疗的最佳时长提出质疑,尤其是在血管痉挛风险较低的患者中。有必要开展包括随机对照试验和成本效益研究在内的未来研究,以阐明与缩短尼莫地平疗程相比,21天尼莫地平治疗的益处。

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