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非糖尿病患者冠状动脉源性急性胸痛:多层螺旋计算机断层扫描(MDCT)血管造影在诊断中的作用

Acute Chest Pain of Coronary Origin in Patients without Diabetes: How Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCT) Angiography Helps in Diagnosis.

作者信息

Enaba Moanes M, Elsammak Ahmed A, Elgerby Khaled M, Salem Hatem M

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Department of Internal medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

出版信息

Pol J Radiol. 2017 Oct 20;82:625-633. doi: 10.12659/PJR.903536. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.12659/PJR.903536
PMID:29657627
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5894065/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

To assess the diagnostic value of MDCT coronary angiography for evaluation of acute chest pain of coronary origin in non-diabetic patients.

MATERIAL/METHODS: In 22 patients without DM, we assessed coronary arteries with multidetector CT angiography and invasive conventional angiography.

RESULTS

CT coronary angiography revealed positive coronary artery disease findings in 16 patients; LAD was affected in 16 (72.3%), RCA in 14 (63.3%), and LCX in 8 (36.4%) cases. The proximal part of LAD was the most commonly affected coronary artery (14 cases, 63.3%) in the studied patients who underwent MSCT coronary angiography. As regards the calcium score, 4 patients (18%) had low calcium scores, 6 cases (27%) had moderate calcium scores, and 12 cases (55%) had high calcium scores. There were 6 patients with positive findings of coronary artery disease detected on MDCT coronary angiography that were not mirrored by conventional angiography.

CONCLUSIONS

MDCT angiography of the coronaries is a good and rapid method for evaluation of the coronary anatomy and for early detection and grading of coronary lesions in non-diabetic patients.

摘要

背景

评估多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影对非糖尿病患者冠状动脉源性急性胸痛的诊断价值。

材料/方法:对22例非糖尿病患者,我们采用多排探测器CT血管造影和有创性传统血管造影评估冠状动脉。

结果

CT冠状动脉造影显示16例患者存在阳性冠状动脉疾病表现;左前降支(LAD)受累16例(72.3%),右冠状动脉(RCA)受累14例(63.3%),左旋支(LCX)受累8例(36.4%)。在接受多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影的研究患者中,LAD近端是最常受累的冠状动脉(14例,63.3%)。关于钙化积分,4例患者(18%)钙化积分低,6例(27%)钙化积分中等,12例(55%)钙化积分高。在多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影上检测到6例冠状动脉疾病阳性表现的患者,传统血管造影未显示相应病变。

结论

冠状动脉多层螺旋CT血管造影是评估非糖尿病患者冠状动脉解剖结构、早期检测冠状动脉病变及病变分级的一种良好且快速的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ae8/5894065/dc799fc48736/PJR-82-903536-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ae8/5894065/f22d713d8d89/PJR-82-903536-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ae8/5894065/a1e7798df6d7/PJR-82-903536-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ae8/5894065/dc799fc48736/PJR-82-903536-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ae8/5894065/f22d713d8d89/PJR-82-903536-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ae8/5894065/a1e7798df6d7/PJR-82-903536-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ae8/5894065/dc799fc48736/PJR-82-903536-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Triple rule-out CT in the emergency department: protocols and spectrum of imaging findings.急诊三联征 CT 检查:方案和影像学表现谱。
Eur Radiol. 2009 Apr;19(4):789-99. doi: 10.1007/s00330-008-1231-3. Epub 2008 Nov 18.
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Is there a relation between non-calcifying coronary plaques and acute coronary syndromes? A retrospective study using multislice computed tomography.非钙化性冠状动脉斑块与急性冠状动脉综合征之间存在关联吗?一项使用多层计算机断层扫描的回顾性研究。
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Dual-source CT for chest pain assessment.
双源CT用于胸痛评估。
Eur Radiol. 2008 Apr;18(4):773-80. doi: 10.1007/s00330-007-0803-y. Epub 2007 Nov 22.
4
Usefulness of 64-slice cardiac computed tomographic angiography for diagnosing acute coronary syndromes and predicting clinical outcome in emergency department patients with chest pain of uncertain origin.64层心脏计算机断层血管造影术在急诊科胸痛原因不明患者中诊断急性冠脉综合征及预测临床结局的应用价值。
Circulation. 2007 Apr 3;115(13):1762-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.618389. Epub 2007 Mar 19.
5
Suspected aortic dissection and other aortic disorders: multi-detector row CT in 373 cases in the emergency setting.疑似主动脉夹层及其他主动脉疾病:急诊情况下373例的多排CT检查
Radiology. 2006 Mar;238(3):841-52. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2383041528. Epub 2006 Feb 1.
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The emerging use of 16- and 64-slice computed tomography coronary angiography in clinical cardiovascular practice.16层和64层计算机断层扫描冠状动脉造影在临床心血管实践中的新应用。
Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2005 Winter;6(1):47-53.
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Acad Emerg Med. 2002 Mar;9(3):203-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2002.tb00245.x.
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