Laming J Martin, Heber V S, Burnett D S, Guan Y, Hervig R, Huss G R, Jurewicz A J G, Koeman-Shields E C, McKeegan K D, Nittler L, Reisenfeld D B, Rieck K D, Wang J, Wiens R C, Woolum D S
Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7684, Washington DC 20375.
Dept. of Earth, Planetary & Space Sciences UCLA, Los Angeles CA 90095.
Astrophys J Lett. 2017 Dec 10;851(No 1). doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aa9bf0. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
We compare element and isotopic fractionations measured in solar wind samples collected by NASA's Genesis mission with those predicted from models incorporating both the ponderomotive force in the chromosphere and conservation of the first adiabatic invariant in the low corona. Generally good agreement is found, suggesting that these factors are consistent with the process of solar wind fractionation. Based on bulk wind measurements, we also consider in more detail the isotopic and elemental abundances of O. We find mild support for an O abundance in the range 8.75 - 8.83, with a value as low as 8.69 disfavored. A stronger conclusion must await solar wind regime specific measurements from the Genesis samples.
我们将美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的“创世纪”任务收集的太阳风样本中测得的元素和同位素分馏与结合了色球层中的 ponderomotive 力和低日冕中第一绝热不变量守恒的模型所预测的结果进行了比较。总体上发现了较好的一致性,这表明这些因素与太阳风分馏过程是一致的。基于整体风的测量,我们还更详细地考虑了氧的同位素和元素丰度。我们发现有适度的证据支持氧丰度在8.75 - 8.83范围内,而低至8.69的值则不太可能。更有力的结论必须等待来自“创世纪”样本的特定太阳风区域测量结果。