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未来医疗保健专业人员的身体活动水平和自我决定动机:运动行为调节问卷(BREQ-2)的效用。

Physical activity levels and self-determined motivation among future healthcare professionals: Utility of the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire (BREQ-2).

机构信息

a School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science , University College Dublin , Dublin 4 , Ireland.

b Centre for Preventative Medicine , Dublin City University Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Physiother Theory Pract. 2019 Sep;35(9):884-890. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1457112. Epub 2018 Apr 16.

Abstract

: Healthcare professionals (HCPs) who are physically active are regarded as more likely to act as credible physical activity (PA) role models and promote healthy lifestyles. This study explores PA levels and underlying motivations, within and between HCP students, first testing the validity and reliability of the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire (BREQ-2). : The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and BREQ-2 were administered to 296 HCP university students (physiotherapy  = 47, medicine  = 105, nursing  = 121, radiography  = 23). Data were summarized using descriptive statistics. Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis tests compared scores between subgroups. Confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency testing of the BREQ-2 was also undertaken. : Fifty-six percent ( = 166) of respondents were moderately active, 40% ( = 118) highly active and 4% ( = 12) inactive. Participants' responses indicated mainly self-determined motivation for exercise. Significantly different Relative Autonomy Index (RAI) ( ≤ 0.001), identified ( ≤ 0.001) and intrinsic ( ≤ 0.001) motivation subscale scores were noted between HCP groups and among low, moderate and high-level PA groups. : This HCP cohort were found to be active and intrinsically motivated to exercise. The BREQ-2 was shown to be a valid and reliable tool with strong subscale internal consistency.

摘要

: 体力活动的医疗保健专业人员(HCP)被认为更有可能成为可信的体力活动(PA)榜样,并促进健康的生活方式。本研究在 HCP 学生内部和之间探索 PA 水平和潜在动机,首先测试运动行为调节问卷(BREQ-2)的有效性和可靠性。: 使用国际体力活动问卷(IPAQ)和 BREQ-2 对 296 名 HCP 大学生(物理治疗= 47,医学= 105,护理= 121,放射学= 23)进行了评估。使用描述性统计数据总结数据。曼-惠特尼和克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯检验比较了亚组之间的分数。还进行了 BREQ-2 的验证性因子分析和内部一致性检验。: 56%(= 166)的受访者为中度活跃,40%(= 118)为高度活跃,4%(= 12)为不活跃。参与者的反应表明主要是出于自我决定的锻炼动机。在 HCP 组之间以及在低、中、高水平 PA 组之间,注意到明显不同的相对自主性指数(RAI)(≤ 0.001)、识别(≤ 0.001)和内在(≤ 0.001)动机分量表得分。: 本 HCP 队列被发现活跃且内在地有动力进行锻炼。BREQ-2 是一种有效且可靠的工具,具有很强的分量表内部一致性。

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