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有机催化的对映选择性分子内[4+2]环加成反应:轴手性杂二芳基化合物的合成

Organocatalytic Atroposelective Intramolecular [4+2] Cycloaddition: Synthesis of Axially Chiral Heterobiaryls.

作者信息

Liu Yidong, Wu Xiaoyan, Li Shan, Xue Lu, Shan Chunhui, Zhao Zhengxing, Yan Hailong

机构信息

Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 May 28;57(22):6491-6495. doi: 10.1002/anie.201801824. Epub 2018 May 3.

DOI:10.1002/anie.201801824
PMID:29660767
Abstract

The enantioselective construction of axially chiral aryl-naphthopyran skeletons was realized by organocatalytic atroposelective intramolecular [4+2] cycloaddition of in situ generated vinylidene ortho-quinone methides, from 2-ethynylphenol derivatives, with alkynes. Through this method, the heteroatropisomers were obtained with excellent yields and enantioselectivities. Moreover, a speculative model of the stereochemical outcome is proposed based on preliminary mechanistic studies. The products having various functional groups can be easily transformed into valuable intermediates as either potential ligands or organocatalysts.

摘要

通过有机催化原位生成的亚乙烯基邻醌甲基化物(由2-乙炔基苯酚衍生物生成)与炔烃的分子内[4+2]环加成反应,实现了轴向手性芳基萘并吡喃骨架的对映选择性构建。通过这种方法,以优异的产率和对映选择性获得了杂轴手性异构体。此外,基于初步的机理研究提出了立体化学结果的推测模型。具有各种官能团的产物可以很容易地转化为有价值的中间体,作为潜在的配体或有机催化剂。

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