假孕的生物心理社会观点：一项叙述性综述。
Biopsychosocial view to pseudocyesis: A narrative review.
作者信息
Azizi Marzieh, Elyasi Forouzan
机构信息
Research Student Committee, Nasibeh Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Mazandaran University of Medical Science Sari, Iran.
Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
出版信息
Int J Reprod Biomed. 2017 Sep;15(9):535-542.
BACKGROUND
Pseudocyesis is a psychopathological clinical syndrome in which a non-pregnant woman firmly believes herself to be pregnant and manifests many symptoms and signs of pregnancy. Although the exact etiology of pseudocyesis has not been determined.
OBJECTIVE
This study was conducted with the aim of assessing the biopsychosocial view to pseudocyesis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A comprehensive search in electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and Scopus was conducted between 1943-2016 to retrieve pseudocyesis related articles. For this purpose, 1149 articles were collected and 66 items were used.
RESULTS
Findings were classified into 2 main categories: a) pseudocyesis etiology, which could include (biological psychological factors and psychiatric disorders, and social factors); and b) pseudocyesis management.
CONCLUSION
Pseudocyesis results from a multidimensional group of factors, and a holistic and comprehensive approach should be taken to its treatment. Cooperation between gynecologists and psychiatrists would likely be useful in addressing the condition.
背景
假孕是一种精神病理临床综合征，其中未怀孕的女性坚信自己怀孕，并表现出许多怀孕的症状和体征。尽管假孕的确切病因尚未确定。
目的
本研究旨在评估对假孕的生物心理社会观点。
材料与方法
在1943年至2016年期间，对谷歌学术、PubMed、ScienceDirect、科学网和Scopus等电子数据库进行全面检索，以获取与假孕相关的文章。为此，收集了1149篇文章并使用了66篇。
结果
研究结果分为2个主要类别：a）假孕病因，其中可能包括（生物心理因素、精神障碍和社会因素）；b）假孕管理。
结论
假孕由多维度因素导致，对其治疗应采取整体和全面的方法。妇科医生和精神科医生之间的合作可能有助于处理这种情况。
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