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通过同系化化学快速且选择性合成α-芳基和α-烷基硒甲基酮。

Expeditious and Chemoselective Synthesis of α-Aryl and α-Alkyl Selenomethylketones via Homologation Chemistry.

机构信息

University of Vienna , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Althanstrasse, 14 , A-1090 , Vienna , Austria.

University of Messina , Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Sciences , Viale Annunziata , 98168 Messina , Italy.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2018 May 4;20(9):2685-2688. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00896. Epub 2018 Apr 17.

Abstract

Diselenoacetals, previously considered byproducts in homologation tactics en route to α-selenoketones, are herein found to be excellent starting materials for this purpose. The easy selenium/lithium exchange they undergo affords seleno carbanions which are smoothly added to Weinreb amides to chemoselectively prepare α-aryl- and α-alkyl seleno methylketones through a single chemical operation. No racemization events are observed in the presence of optically pure starting materials.

摘要

二硒缩醛,以前被认为是通往α-硒代酮的同系化策略中的副产物,现在被发现是该目的的极好起始材料。它们容易发生硒/锂交换,生成硒代碳负离子,这些负离子可顺利地与 Weinreb 酰胺加成,通过单一化学操作选择性地制备α-芳基和α-烷基硒代甲基酮。在使用光学纯起始原料的情况下,没有观察到外消旋化事件。

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