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用于控制蠕虫病的益生菌。

Probiotics for the Control of Helminth Zoonosis.

作者信息

Reda Abadi Amare

机构信息

School of Veterinary Medicine, Wollo University, P.O. Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia.

出版信息

J Vet Med. 2018 Jan 31;2018:4178986. doi: 10.1155/2018/4178986. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

This paper is a comprehensive, concise, and an up to date review about probiotics effect and mechanisms against helminth infections of zoonotic importance. Zoonoses are diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans in a reversible way. Despite zoonotic helminth diseases being still a challenge to the public health and the agriculture industries globally, they were still neglected in both human and veterinary medicine. Moreover, the increasing emergence of anthelmintic drug resistance constitutes failures of most disease control strategies, alarming for a quest to new alternative control approaches. Consequently, the use of beneficial microorganisms, probiotics, is becoming interesting for its prophylactic or therapeutic application against several diseases including helminths. Recent studies on probiotics against parasites and the interactions between bacteria, parasites, and the immune system in the gut draw much attention. However, the effects of these beneficial microorganisms in helminth infections remain largely unexplored. Therefore, the aim of the present review is to raise attention and to summarize recent findings on probiotics research against helminth parasites of zoonotic significance. State-of-the-art research on beneficial effects of bacteria on helminth infections and their proposed mechanisms of action is thoroughly discussed.

摘要

本文是一篇关于益生菌对具有人畜共患病重要性的蠕虫感染的作用及机制的全面、简明且最新的综述。人畜共患病是指能够以可逆方式从动物传播给人类的疾病。尽管人畜共患蠕虫病仍然是全球公共卫生和农业产业面临的一项挑战,但在人类医学和兽医学中它们仍被忽视。此外,驱虫药耐药性的不断出现导致大多数疾病控制策略失效,这促使人们寻求新的替代控制方法。因此,有益微生物——益生菌,因其对包括蠕虫病在内的多种疾病的预防或治疗应用而变得备受关注。近期关于益生菌抗寄生虫以及肠道中细菌、寄生虫和免疫系统之间相互作用的研究备受关注。然而,这些有益微生物在蠕虫感染中的作用在很大程度上仍未得到探索。因此,本综述的目的是引起关注并总结近期关于益生菌针对具有人畜共患病意义的蠕虫寄生虫的研究发现。文中深入讨论了细菌对蠕虫感染有益作用的最新研究及其提出的作用机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11b1/5831688/4ac30b6be576/JVM2018-4178986.001.jpg

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