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缺氧脑功能:代谢抑制的分子机制

Anoxic brain function: molecular mechanisms of metabolic depression.

作者信息

Brooks S P, Storey K B

机构信息

Institute of Biochemistry, Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

FEBS Lett. 1988 May 9;232(1):214-6. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80419-8.

DOI:10.1016/0014-5793(88)80419-8
PMID:2966746
Abstract

An examination of the kinetic parameters of phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase and glycogen phosphorylase, and the cellular concentration of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate during anoxia in the turtle Pseudemys scripta showed that the total activity of glycogen phosphorylase, and the phosphofructokinase inhibition constants for citrate and ATP were decreased in anoxic turtle brain. These results suggest that the ability of turtle brain to survive extended periods of anoxia is the result of metabolic rate depression regulated, at the molecular level, by enzyme inactivation through anoxia-induced covalent modification.

摘要

对伪彩龟(Pseudemys scripta)在缺氧期间磷酸果糖激酶、丙酮酸激酶和糖原磷酸化酶的动力学参数以及细胞内果糖-2,6-二磷酸浓度的检查表明,缺氧的龟脑内糖原磷酸化酶的总活性以及柠檬酸和ATP对磷酸果糖激酶的抑制常数均降低。这些结果表明,龟脑在长时间缺氧状态下存活的能力是代谢率降低的结果,在分子水平上,这是由缺氧诱导的共价修饰导致的酶失活所调节的。

相似文献

1
Anoxic brain function: molecular mechanisms of metabolic depression.缺氧脑功能:代谢抑制的分子机制
FEBS Lett. 1988 May 9;232(1):214-6. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80419-8.
2
Regulation of glycolytic enzymes during anoxia in the turtle Pseudemys scripta.乌龟(伪彩龟)缺氧时糖酵解酶的调节
Am J Physiol. 1989 Aug;257(2 Pt 2):R278-83. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1989.257.2.R278.
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Effect of anoxia on isolated turtle tissues: is the response to anoxia mediated by protein kinase second messengers?缺氧对离体龟组织的影响:对缺氧的反应是否由蛋白激酶第二信使介导?
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Regulation of liver metabolism by enzyme phosphorylation during mammalian hibernation.哺乳动物冬眠期间酶磷酸化对肝脏代谢的调节
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Organ-specific control of glycolysis in anoxic turtles.缺氧海龟体内糖酵解的器官特异性调控
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Phosphofructokinase from a vertebrate facultative anaerobe: effects of temperature and anoxia on the kinetic parameters of the purified enzyme from turtle white muscle.来自脊椎动物兼性厌氧菌的磷酸果糖激酶:温度和缺氧对海龟白肌纯化酶动力学参数的影响
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Regulation of adult and fetal myocardial phosphofructokinase. Relief of cooperativity and competition between fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, ATP, and citrate.成人及胎儿心肌磷酸果糖激酶的调节。果糖2,6-二磷酸、ATP和柠檬酸之间协同作用及竞争的缓解。
J Biol Chem. 1987 Feb 15;262(5):2171-5.
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Subcellular enzyme binding and the regulation of glycolysis in anoxic turtle brain.缺氧海龟大脑中的亚细胞酶结合与糖酵解调节
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Inactivation of liver phosphofructokinase by phosphofructokinase phosphatase or by low pH is inhibited by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate.磷酸果糖激酶磷酸酶或低pH对肝脏磷酸果糖激酶的失活作用受到2,6-二磷酸果糖的抑制。
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Release of adenosine and ATP in the brain of the freshwater turtle (Trachemys scripta) during long-term anoxia.长期缺氧期间淡水龟(滑龟)大脑中腺苷和三磷酸腺苷的释放
Brain Res. 1997 Sep 26;769(2):281-6. doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00719-1.

引用本文的文献

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Gene expression of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), HIF regulators, and putative HIF targets in ventricle and telencephalon of Trachemys scripta acclimated to 21 °C or 5 °C and exposed to normoxia, anoxia or reoxygenation.在适应 21°C 或 5°C 的条件下,将赤面龟暴露于常氧、缺氧或再氧合环境中,检测其心室和端脑组织中缺氧诱导因子(HIF)、HIF 调节因子和可能的 HIF 靶基因的表达情况。
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Lactate metabolism in anoxic turtles: an integrative review.缺氧海龟的乳酸代谢:综合综述。
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3
cAMP-dependent protein kinase and anoxia survival in turtles: purification and properties of liver PKA.
环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)依赖性蛋白激酶与海龟的缺氧存活:肝脏蛋白激酶A的纯化与特性
Mol Cell Biochem. 1995 Apr 12;145(1):81-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00925717.